Post-Trip Ponderings

While his daughter Lauren was in Greece at a refugee camp, Kent Graham traveled with a team of high school students and adults to Bologna, Italy, to serve with College Church missionaries, Mark and Ruth Brucato at the Exchange 2016 summer camp. Watch Mark's video and read Kent's report.

Kent's report
We had the opportunity to help run the sports camp, Exchange, for five days. The 14 high school students from College Church did an incredible job building relationships with 20 Italian teens from the neighborhood surrounding Nuova Vita Church. We had a great time serving together and being Jesus' hands and feet to these 20 campers and their families. 

After breakfast each morning, we would walk over to the church for Bible study. We studied Luke 10 the entire week. This is the chapter where Jesus sends out the 72, two by two, ahead of him to every town and place where he was about to go. He told them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field. Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves.” (Luke 10:2-3) The chapter speaks of how the kingdom of God has drawn near and how our joy should be rooted in the reality that our names are written in heaven because of our position in Christ. It continues, helping us understand what it means to sit at the feet of Jesus. 

These lessons were a great way to start our day as it equipped us as a group to understand why we are doing ministry. It was for teenagers like Gabriele (Gabe).

Markino, an intern with Nuova Vita, recently sent this update on Gabe.

“Gabriele is a guy we met last year through Exchange, but after the summer camp we lost track of him, although we have tried to involve him in so many ways. In the meantime, we have continued to pray for him. This year it is by the grace of God that Gabriele desired to return again to Exchange summer camp. This year was different for him. God has used much of the Wheaton team to speak into his life. After the summer camp, he began attending Nuova Vita church constantly, and he has recently also started to read the Bible with me. There are many difficulties with his mother, who does not have a good relationship with Gabriel. We must also address the hatred of Gabriel for his father that he has never known. Another fact is that soon he will be moving away from Bologna. This will make it more difficult for him to attend Nuova Vita. Monday, I spoke with Gabrielle's mother clarifying for her that we want to help Gabriel improve their relationship and not hinder it as was his mother's initial concern. I thank God she understood and invited me in September to lunch at their house to discuss also the possibility of hosting him two times a month at my house with other leaders so they can continue to attend the church and our programs. Pray for him, for his mother and for us; we are closely following this story for wisdom, love and patience.”

This paints a perfect picture of the struggles the church faces daily in Bologna. Believers like Markino know that they must reach out to the entire family to gain its trust in order to share the gospel. The College Church team did a fantastic job at Exchange camp, sharing the gospel in both word and deed. Camp ended with a BBQ, where parents came and saw what Exchange was all about. As a result, a number of parents returned with their children to attend Sunday morning church at Nuova Vita for the first time. We praise God that the Lord of the harvest went before us, and we remain at the feet of Jesus, depending on him for these newly built relationships. 

Reflections on Refugees

Lauren Graham first shared her reflection of serving at a refugee camp with STAMP Greece on a Sunday evening at College Church.

Lauren (right) with teammates Lucy West (center) and Brittany Fellowes (left) outside Moria.

Lauren (right) with teammates Lucy West (center) and Brittany Fellowes (left) outside Moria.

I had the privilege of serving on the STAMP Greece team last month. God blessed us with an amazing team as we headed to the Island of Lesvos to work at Moria, a refugee camp holding more than 2,200 people, and where living conditions are extremely poor.  Each day at Moria, we could either help with clothing, housing and distributing tea and soup or spending time on the family compounds. To give a little more context, Moria was formerly a prison that the government turned into a refugee camp. There is barbed wire everywhere at the camp, and it tends to still feel like a prison at times.

We weren’t sure what to expect, but what we encountered was a lot of beautiful people who had endured immense pain and suffering. The stories our friends shared with us were heartbreaking and demonstrated a lot of vulnerability. We all heard stories we will never forget, and my unforgettable story is of a young man I met at Moria. 

Adnan is a 19-year-old Syrian boy, who was on his own by age 14 and by age 16 had been recruited into the Syrian army. After two years of service, he had watched many friends and family members die. He was not allowed to go to school, and anywhere he went in his town, he was constantly on the lookout for snipers, always living in fear. He chose to flee to Turkey, where he was beaten and thrown in jail. He then made his way to Greece by boat where he was taken to Moria, and for the first time in his life, he slept without fear of being killed in the middle of the night. 

When I met Adnan, I asked him how long he had been in Moria. He said, “108 days.” As we continued to talk, I couldn’t help but hope he was a Christian. His character, actions and speech reflected Christ, but I couldn’t be sure and Christians are definitely the minority in the camp.  Still, he had a gentle spirit. He was slow to anger, he was a peacemaker in the camp and he was thankful to be in Moria. He was thankful for food, clothes and shelter. I continued to ask questions hoping and praying that his faith would come up since our instructions were to demonstrate Christ in and through our actions and to only share our faith if asked. I was amazed as he answered all of my questions in pretty good English, considering it is only one of five languages he knows.

When I asked him what he learned from his journey and his time in Moria, he replied, “My entire life changed during my four months in Moria. I learned how to have peace, I learned how to be a man, I learned how to be thankful that God brought me here. I learned how to help, how to love children. I learned how to feel, and I learned how to be friends with everyone. Before in Syria, I lost a lot of my friends; I was always sad and angry. But when I came to Moria, I saw the volunteers, and I saw how they loved people, how they helped them, how they loved children and played with them all the time. I learned many things from Moria.”

I then took the opportunity to ask him what he learned about God through his experience, and I asked him what God he served. Adnan answered, “I believe in Jesus and God; I am a Christian. I know that God brought me to Moria to meet more people, and he protected me from war and changed my life. Jesus, he died for us; his blood went down, down, down on the cross, for us.  When they would hit him, he would forgive them. I didn’t know how to forgive, but since I’ve come to Moria, I can forgive everyone now.”

He went on to explain that he had wanted to learn about the Bible so he studied it for three years when he lived in Syria. After studying the Bible and the Koran, he decided that he wanted to follow Jesus because, in Adnan’s words, “Jesus had peace and good things, and everything was forgiven. It is not important what you have, because he says, "I am the bread of life, if you eat from me, you won’t be hungry; if you drink from me, you will never be thirsty.”   

Praise the Lord! He is at work. Through war, turmoil and pain, The Lord is bringing the lost to him.  People are being displaced and fleeing their homes, but God is using this as an opportunity for refugees to interact with Christians and to see the difference that Christ makes. It was truly a blessing to be able to be some of the Christians they interacted with as we strove to love our neighbors and to be the hands and feet of Jesus. 

It is really difficult to think that our friends are still Moria, unsure of where they will be next, but it is encouraging to hear how some of them have seen a difference in the volunteers, and how God is drawing them to himself through these experiences. Pray for our friends in Moria and for all of the refugees around the world. Adnan knows Jesus,, but my heart remains heavy for the many who have yet to respond to Christ. They are people just like us, and they need Jesus, just like we do.

Late Summer Bride

Virginia Hughes marvels at a grandmother who dared to say yes.

Grandma Kitty was never a young bride, but she sure was a brave one when she married late in life at 83 years of age. Kitty’s bravery in marriage started even earlier at age 45 when she married her first groom, my grandfather, a traveling evangelist and general superintendent of a fundamental church denomination. Grandpa was a charming and engaging gentleman, but he was also preoccupied, and mostly absent from the home front. He lived out of suitcases covered with stickers from his worldwide travels. He was rarely home for long. When he was home, he left early in the morning for meetings at the church headquarters. In the evenings, he retired to his home library after dinner to write sermons and church history books. My father, as a young boy, pointed at his father and asked, “Mommy, who is that man?” My father did eventually figure out the disappearing man was his own father whom he grew to admire and dearly love. My grandfather was easy to love if you could ever find him or catch his attention.

Kitty was a California girl named Kathryn, who nearly everyone called Kitty. She answered an ad, “Help Wanted: office worker in Indianapolis Church Headquarters.” Having rented a room in a house with other single ladies, Kitty keenly missed her family, the San Louis Obispo coast, the moderate weather, fresh seafood, and ripe, succulent fruits and vegetables so readily available in California. But the church office kept her busy enough and her industrious work ethic was unmatched.  After a few years she moved into the position of head secretary, assisting both Grandpa, and Armor, a church executive, and good friend of Grandpa’s. Kitty was anxious to please and efficiently completed each task she was given. She was teased by the other secretaries for her bustling manner around the office. Kitty, added a brisk walk to her lunch break to burn off her kinetic energy. She could have led a Zumba or CrossFit class all day long if that sort of thing was done by a lady back in the nineteen forties.

Grandma Alice, my red haired grandmother, and Grandpa’s first wife, sadly weakened and died from cancer and Grandpa was in mourning. After mourning, he eventually proposed marriage to Kitty. It was 1945, and Kitty had recently turned 45. Grandpa always called her Kathryn. “Kathryn, will you pray about the possibility of becoming my wife in the near future?” Kitty, resigned by now to being single, exclaimed in surprise,  “My word!”  and“My lands!” before saying “Why yes, I guess I will. I WILL pray about it and I WILL also marry you, yes!”

After being married for a short while, Grandpa began packing his suitcase for several weeks of travel, and Grandma Kitty who had typed the travel itinerary, spoke up, “I am your wife, I am 45 years old, and I have already been alone all these years. I did not marry you to be left alone while you travel all over the world.”  So she packed her own suitcase and joined his ministry, traveling alongside Grandpa for twenty five years. She played the piano mightily in the church services, conferences and camp meetings where he preached. She had studied piano performance in college, yet had never before enjoyed such an inspirational opportunity to share her musical gifts.

When Dad brought us to visit Grandpa and Kitty in their home, she called us little darlings and showed us the special drawer in the dining buffet cabinet with games, Tiddlywinks, Pick Up Sticks,  a box of new crayons, and fresh coloring books. For one who never had children, she was always thinking of us in the best possible ways. She would sit us beside her at the piano and pound out hymns and we would sing with great gusto. She gave my father a set of classical record albums so us eight children would have some culture in our rustic missionary station overseas. We could listen to all the composers, Beethoven, Handel, Mozart, with our favorite being Grieg’s, “In the Hall of the Mountain King,” which ran our imaginations wild as we crept around to the music. Grandma Kitty hoped aloud that between the classical music, God’s mercy, and our patient mother, we’d not turn into a tribe of hooligans out there in what she called “the missionary woods.” This was all exclaimed in great fun with her laugh trilling like piano keys up and down the scales while we all joined in the laughter.

Kitty was suddenly single again at 70 when Grandpa  died. She moved back to California to spend her remaining years in the moderate climate of her beloved San Louis Obispo. For twelve years she poured over the old photos, and curios she and Grandpa had collected together from decades of trips. She drove up the winding road toward the bluffs, reveling in the scented breeze wafting through the eucalyptus grove.  Walking along the bluffs in Morro Bay, playful otters ate oysters and frolicked in the waves.  She talked to the Cal Poly students gathering research at the Peregrine Falcon Watch on Morro Rock. Kitty wrote letters to us:   I watched the most glorious sunset at Pismo Beach last night.

And I wish you could see  how magnificent the great blue herons look nesting in the rookery this year. God’s marvelous blessings are evident all around. I have felt the greatest peace that passes all understanding this very week. Grace upon grace upon grace.

Kitty was an exclaimer of how marvelous something was; how glorious. How heaven sent.

She was a woman who loved God and his creation in the superlative. Her words to describe his majesty around her were the language of worship, found in Scripture and hymns, “How marvelous! How wonderful! And my song shall ever be.” She marveled at all God’s wondrous creation. To be with her was to be following her joyful exclamations toward the outdoors to gaze up at clouds, check what the trees are doing, and just look at the birds on the wing. “Marvelous grace of our loving Lord.” Was a hymn she played, along with,  “ Like a river glorious is God’s perfect peace.”

Kitty had strong connections back in the Midwest and jumped when an opportunity came to visit friends and family here. By doing so, she unwittingly opened the marriage portal once again. She bumped into Armor, Grandpa’s buddy, at a gathering of old friends who had worked together at the church headquarters in the old days. Armor asked her to dinner. Before the first course, wasting absolutely no time, Armor asked if Kitty would consider marrying him? Kitty came back to my parents’ home giggling; aflutter, blushing about the idea of marriage now. And did you ever; what on earth? “My lands!”

Armor had been a friend of the family for decades.  My parents were thrilled. They worried about Kitty living so far away in California. My parents knew she was struggling financially and with loneliness too. If she married Armor, she would be cared for nearby, and not be alone.  Kitty said, “I really like this new idea, except for one thing. “I’ll have to move back here to the freezing, cold Midwest. My lands! I don't know if I can bear it!”  Also, who gets married at my age?”  Kitty enjoyed that Armor at 85, was a few years older than herself. “If Armor can get married at 85, maybe I can at 83,” She laughed and went home to California to think about her future. Armor followed her to California to woo her on her home turf. He wisely reminded Kitty that California was a mere plane ticket away. He would most certainly buy her all the plane tickets she needed to return for visits.

True love was in the couples’ eyes as they giggled a little during the sweet marriage ceremony in late summer in front of family and a few friends. Kitty said, “Our most marvelous Lord has been so gracious to me!” And the two held hands and got married.

 

 

 

All of Nature Rejoicing

by Dan T. Haase

"It seemed that all nature was rejoicing with me." ~ James Herriot

At the end of June, I traveled with the youth group to Warren Dunes State Park in Sawyer, Michigan. I tagged along mainly for sentimental reasons: after 10 years of homeschooling, my youngest is being pushed out of the nest into the gust of high school; plus, I grew up adventuring across the dunes when I was his age and this day retreat seemed a fitting turn of the hour glass and way to watch the sands of time.

ripe blueberries - laughter around the lake

Midday, two boys came over with a young hurt bird. Placed in a turned-over frisbee with sand as a bed, they cautiously delivered the infirm creature for all to see. After a few minutes of inspection, it was determined that it should be left in a shaded part of the sand by some trees. "Then it might at least die in peace." I followed and watched as they set it down. Content with their care, they left the bird and went to climb the dunes. Curiosity caused me to stay, and as I watched the bird struggle in the sand, I found my curiosity turn toward compassion. Offering a small twig, I nudged the young Northern Rough-winged Swallow to perch. It sat there, inches from me, gently chirping, with momentary spasms of its wings. I observed. Moments of stillness followed and then a light breeze would ruffle the feathers, wings would extend and tighten. I took a few pictures. Mostly a light brown coloring with a white underbelly, it wore a splash of yellow below both eyes. I marveled at the beauty contained in such little weight.

tomorrow -

the lapping lake

at sunrise

Lifting the young swallow into the backdrop of the open blue sky, it seemed a cruel world to give a creature wings and then leave him in the sand. And by the end of the thought, it took flight, springing off the small twig, I watched as it flew out of sight and my son came around the corner.  

Final Installments

We're posting the final installments to OneWord Journal's month-long query: "What 10 books would you take with you if you were marooned on an island?" In addition to being fun to read, we hope these lists inspired you to re-read an old favorite or discover a new one.

Notes Eric Channing, college pastor, "It is nearly impossible to reduce all the books I’ve read into a top 10 list. Instead, I have chosen to list and describe 10 books that have influenced me at key points in my life."
The Bible. This book isn’t just on the list because I’m a pastor. This book is living and alive and essential for my life. Even if I’ve read a passage 100 times, the Lord still has fresh truth for me in his Word every day.
Getting Things Done by David Allen When I first read this book, it transformed the way that I managed my life. Those of us who are engaged in “knowledge work” need to have a system that helps us deal with our undone loops. This book provides such a system. The main takeaways from this book are Brain Dump: Get everything on your mind down on paper; and,, Next Actions: Determine the very next action for all the undone loops in your life.
How to Read a Book by Mortimer J. Adler This book helped me understand how to read and evaluate books. We all think we can read, but Adler helps us become better readers.
A Call to Spiritual Reformation by D.A. Carson The first chapter, “Lessons from the School of Prayer,” alone is worth the price of the book. In fact, I have re-read that chapter multiple times over the years. This book gives a framework for prayer, rooted in Paul’s prayers in the New Testament.
Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire by Jim Cymbala While I was in college, God used this little book to transform my understanding of prayer. I may not agree with all the theology, but this book gives stories that remind us that God is powerfully at work in the world today.
Systematic Theology by Wayne Grudem. Besides the Bible, this book has helped me understand who God is and what I believe more than any other. Dr. Grudem was a mentor of mine at Phoenix Seminary, and I can attest that he practices what he teaches in this book.
Disciplines of a Godly Man by Kent Hughes. I read this book as a young man, well before coming on staff at College Church. Many of my views about what it means to be a man were shaped by this book, and I have come back to it at various times through the years.
The Mortification of Sin by John Owen. This classic book helpfully gives tools for fighting sin.  I found it very helpful and expect to re-read it in future years.
The Pursuit of Holiness by Jerry Bridges. Years ago this book helped shape my understanding of how to train myself for godliness (1 Tim. 4:7). I highly recommend it.
Living by the Book by Howard Hendricks. Howard Hendricks trained some of the finest Bible teachers around. In this book, he simply shares how to study the Bible for yourself. It’s an easy read, but less easy to implement in your life!  Beware: applying this book will change your life.

Wil Triggs, director of communications, who first started asking what 10 books people would take to a desert island, shares his titles.
William Blake: The Complete Illuminated Books—writer and artist, the words are incomplete without the images and the images without the words. This book provides 366 of both—a set for every day of the year plus.
The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery O’Connor—takes me to a place that’s funny, aspirational and different from wherever this island would be. Her wit and observations and writing and culture continue to speak.
The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky—impossible to choose only one Russian book, but this might fit the island better than Brothers.
David Copperfield by Charles Dickens—I’d want something English to balance the Russian. This is the first Dickens I ever read. Hard to choose which one but I have happy memories of climbing up an apricot tree and reading it as I plucked fruit from the tree in summer.
Opened Ground—Selected Poems 1966-1996 by Seamus Heaney—poetry again, because you can read them over and over and never be done.
The Journal of Charles Wesley or the Life and Diary of David Brainerd
Treasury of David
 by Charles S. Spurgeon—I’d need some sermons and I love the psalms.
Ted Kooser poetry—someone needs to publish a collection
The Winter’s Tale by William Shakespeare—an island features prominently in this play. It’s a tragedy, a comedy and it has the best ending ever.
The ESV Literary Study Bible

Diane Jordan, children's director, listed these 10 titles or thereabouts.
The Bible. The NIV Bible my husband gave me w hen I was a new Christian, lots of notes, highlights, etc. in it. It feels like an old, comfortable friend.
Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis (that only counts for one, right?)
A hymnal
A couple of missionary biographies (Amy Carmichael and  Hudson Taylor probably being my favorites)
If and Toward Jerusalem by Amy Carmichael (both small poetry/prose, so I'm counting these as one entry. But I also love all her stories of the Dohnavur ministry)
Something by George MacDonald. I love so many, perhaps The Musician's Quest.
Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis
Endangered Minds by Jame M. Healy
The Gagging of God by D.A. Carson
Reaching Out Without Dumbing Down or Is It a Lost Cause? both by Marva Dawn (again hard to pick, but I love her writing.)

We also updated the book lists from our missionary family, when Greg Nichols and Phil Baur emailed theirs.

No Man Is an Island

No man is an island. We are never alone,

though we oft feel isolated this side of home.

You are here with us now, as You will be then,

though we know not for sure how or when.

No woman is an island, even when sorrows linger,

and she bears no ring on her third finger.

With no earthly husband, she is still Your bride,

and behind clothing and makeup she need not hide.

No child is an island, though he have no father,

for to You, he is neither a burden nor a bother.

You call him and draw him to Your embrace,

and You brush away the tears from his face.

No church is an island. We are parts of one whole,

bound eternally by our blood-cleansed souls.

You command us to reach beyond our walls to others,

for every person, strong or weak, is our brother. 

Our world is not an island. We are under Your reign,

and every effort to resist You is utterly vain.

We are adopted as Your children, and invited to Your table,

though to earn this honor alone, we are wholly unable.

You build bridges between the people of Your world

until the clouds roll back and Your glory unfurls.

Alyssa Carlburg
Isaiah 43:1-2

Needed: Library to House Books if Stranded on Island

Karyn Hecht, writer, reader, English/writing professor and the Church recording secretary, comments, "Wow! If all of us who submitted lists are stranded on the same island, we’ll have to build a library to house all these books! I hope the island has lots of good wood.

Here is Karyn's top ten list.

ESV Literary Study Bible
The Green Earth: Poems of Creation by Luci Shaw (or any book of her poetry) 
Peace Like a River by Leif Enger
Barabbas by Par Lagerkvist
The Terrible Speed of Mercy: A Spiritual Biography of Flannery O’Connor by Jonathan Rogers
The Christian Imagination, Leland Ryken, ed. 
The Art of the Personal Essay, Phillip Lopate, ed. 
Moby Dick by Herman Melville (especially on an island surrounded by water and whales) 
Caring for Words in a Culture of Lies by Marilyn MacEntyre
Essential English Handbook by Kirkland and Dilworth

Top Books To Have on a Deserted Island--selections from the CE Board

OneWord Journal has been inviting pastors, missionaries and church leaders to list the ten books they would want to have should they ever be marooned on an island. From the looks of it, members of College Church's Christian Education board would have a field day exchanging books on that island. Here are the list from various board members.

Jon Eckert (board chair)
Here's my list based on a quick scan of the bookshelves in my office, with the addition of the 2017 World Almanac to give me access to plenty of thins to memorize.
ESV Study Bible
Systematic Theology by Wayne Grudem
Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis
The Reason for God by Tim Keller
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by J.K. Rowling
Letters from a Nut by Ted L. Nancy
Daring Greatly by Brene Brown
Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
Visible Learning and the Science of How We Learn by John Hattie and Gregory Yates
The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2017

Dan Haase
I cheated a bit by going with a few trilogies (glad the board members are fessing up).
The Message, Eugene Peterson, The Bible as a really good story
The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky, because it is a masterpiece and, therein, deserves many readings
Mortification of Sins by John Own, a deserted island (or life) affords one time to do some good soul work and this book is a classic that has stood the test of time. Here's a free download of the book.
The Art of Divine Contentment by Thomas Watson, the fostering of gratitude can allow one to make it through any experience. And here's a free download of this book.
A Diary of Private Prayer by John Baillie, on of the best prayer resources out there.
The Space Trilogy by C.S. Lewis, the last book is his best work in my opinion, but you need the first two to get there.
The Singer Trilogy by Calvin Miller, a fresh and poetic reading of the Gospels, Acts and Revelation
The Lord of the Rings Trilogy by J.R.R. Tolkien, a good epic to go there and back again.
A Treasury of Dr. Seuss, because whimsy matters
Haiku Anthology, nothing like haiku to help you live in the present tense and give thanks.

Mindy Rynbrandt
Now this is fun! Here's my list of top ten island books.
NIV Study Bible (1984 edition)
We Would See Jesus by Roy Hession
Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe
Pursuit of Holiness by Jerry Bridges
Green Dolphin Street by Elizabeth Goudge
A Grace Disguised by Gerald Sittser
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis
Hannah Coulter by Wendell Berry
Battling Unbelief by John Piper
Give Them Grace by Elise Fitzpatrick

Laurie Smith
Ten Books wouldn't be enough! Here's my list, plus I added one (The Brothers Karamazov) I've really been wanting to read but haven't yet.
Valley of Vision Puritan prayer book
Pursuit of Holiness by Jerry Bridges
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte
ESV Study Bible
Peace Like a River by Leif Enger
Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis
Reason for God by Tim Keller
Gilead by Marilynne Robinson
Lord of the Rings Trilogy (is this cheating by taking a trilogy?) by J.R.R. Tolkien
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky

Liz Reid
The Bible, most definitely
The Hiding Place by Corrie Ten Boom
What's So Amazing about Grace? by Philip Yancey
Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan
Gilead by Marilynne Robinson
Desiring God by John Piper
Safely Home by Randy Alcorn
The Case for Christ by Lee Strobel
War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
Sticking Points: How to Get 4 Generations Working Together by Hayden Shaw